As part of the 2014 Teaching with Technology Institute at Northern Illinois University, I led a breakout session for faculty where we explored creating a course wiki. We looked at both 3rd party wiki tools as well as integrated course wikis within the learning management system (Blackboard), using a sandbox wiki on Jottit. The following are links to the resources and I shared regarding wikis during this session:
What is a Wiki?
Collaborative website where all participants have equal ability to make change to content
Key features:
- Easy to use
- History of contributions
- Ability to revert to previous versions
Why Wikis in Higher Education?
- Facilitate constructivist approaches to learning
- Equal “voice” for all participants
- Students retain access to constructed knowledge after course ends
- Can be public or private
- Easy to use; no advanced programming skills needed
- View and contribute from any Internet connection
Uses of Wikis
- E-portfolios
- Group collaborations
- Soliciting input from others
- Presentations
- …any collaborative content creation activity!
Wiki Activity Ideas
- Brainstorming of ideas
- Outlining text materials
- Drafting weekly summaries of instructional content
- Collecting bibliography of supplemental resources
- Creating interactive glossary of key terms
- …the list goes on, limited only by your imagination!
Sample Wikis
- Blackboard Tips Wiki
- Course Wiki – EDT 6020 Spring 2010
- Team Wiki Template – EDTC 6536 – wiki template developed by Jason Rhode for team project, with separate pages created for each team member and project milestones
- Emerging Technologies Wiki – wiki by Alec Couros containing useful information on digital literacies & emerging educational technologies
- HornLab – NIU Chemistry Professor Jim Horn’s wiki
Free Wiki Tools
- Wiki Tools – directory of 30+ free wiki tools compiled by Jane Hart, Centre for Learning & Performance Technologies
- DokuWiki – open source wiki software which can be installed on your own web server
- Jottit – wiki tool that makes getting a website as easy as filling out a textbox
- MediaWiki – open source wiki software that powers Wikipedia
- WikiMatrix – compare multiple available wiki tools
- Wikispaces
Selecting the Right Wiki Tool
- Does you institution already offer and/or support a wiki tool?
- Is free hosting available?
- Is a “WYSIWYG” (What You See Is What You Get) editor built into the wiki?
- Is special “wiki markup” needed for advanced editing?
- How long with the wiki be available to students?
- Can pages be made either public or private?
- Can other files be uploaded & stored with wiki pages?
- Can other media elements be embedded in wiki pages? (e.g. videos, spreadsheets, calendars, etc.)
- How well does the wiki tool integrate with other online services?
- How stable is the wiki hosting provider?
Wiki Resources
- Wikis in Plain English
- 7 Things You Should Know About Wikis
- Tips on Developing a Wiki Community
- 6 Steps to a Better Wiki Experience
- STOLEN principle for using wikis educationally
- How Wikis Streamline Student Collaboration Projects
- Blackboard Wikis Quick Guide (NIU)
Tips for Teaching with Wikis
- Decide whether to use single wiki for class or multiple wikis (e.g. each group)
- Provide suggested organizational structure or create empty pages (recommended)
- Customize navigation for easy access (ie: links to pages)
- Create sub-pages within hierarchical structure
Tips for Designing Wiki Activities
- Specify clear purpose for use of wiki
- Provide expectations and structure for contributions
- Allow time for students to become familiar with the wiki tool (e.g. make contributions to individual page)
- Include instructions for use and/or links where students can find more information (e.g. screencast instructions)
Wiki Issues and Limitations
- Authorization of users (ie: users must have a login to the wiki tool)
- Monitoring for inappropriate user
- Risks to allowing manipulation of site data
- Structuring initial content and pages can be a challenge
- How one accesses information, navigates, creates links, etc. must be addressed early
- Represents collective perspective
Blackboard Wikis vs. 3rd Party Wikis
Blackboard Wikis | 3rd Party Wikis | |
Access | Only registered students and instructor can access in Bb course | Can be made available for anyone to access publicly without a Bb login |
Availability | Available to students and instructor for duration of course | Available to students, instructor, and potentially others after course ends |
History | History of changes tracked and can easily be compared, reverted back to | History of changes tracked and can easily be compared, reverted back to |
Integration | Can be easily graded using interactive Bb rubric and feedback securely provided to students in Grade Center | No integration for grading in Bb |
Security | Student-created content is secure and only available for other students in the course to view | Depends on the wiki tool selected |
Support | Support offered by Blackboard support personnel | Depends on the wiki tool selected |